Monday, June 29, 2009

Improving guitar cable connections

This weekend, my band played a gig on Saturday and Sunday in Monterey. On the third-to-last song on Sunday, I started to have problems with the sound coming out of my bass guitar. The sound cut in and out and had some distortion and static. I managed to get through the last few songs by wiggling the cable and standing very still (to prevent jostling the connection). After I unpacked my gear, I set about finding and correcting the problem. I found two separate problems:

1. The bass->amp cable had an intermittent short in one end caused by a strand of the shield coming into contact with the signal conductor. I've seen this failure mode many times in guitar cables. The constant motion and bending causes the shield wires to fray and migrate around inside the connector. The fix was to cut off the stray strands, and wrap some tape around the center conductor in the connector.

2. The 1/4" phone jack in the bass guitar itself would fail if the plug was pushed in just the right direction. This bass uses active pickups and senses when the ring of the phone jack is connected to the sleeve (ie a mono plug is inserted into the jack) to supply power to the active pickups. This way, the bass will not run down the battery when it's not plugged into the amp. I am not sure which contact was failing intermittently, but it was probably the sleeve or ring. I replaced the phone jack with a 4-pin "mobile radio" connector. These connectors are very rugged and have a threaded ring to secure the plug into the socket. No amount of twisting or pushing will cause it to break contact. I used three of the pins (two are shorted inside the plug to provide the battery-saving feature). I made a special cable that converts the 4-pin connector on the guitar to a standard 1/4" phone jack on the amp. The only downside to this setup is that the plug cannot rotate, which is one benefit of the 1/4" phone jack -- it helps to get kinks and twists out of the cable while walking around or moving the bass around stage.

Anyway, I'll post about this again if it turns out to be a really bad or really great idea.


2 comments:

  1. So, how did it work out? I can not imagine the lack of twisting to be a problem if one sets it up right.

    Really enjoying your blog and channel. Keep up the cool work!

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    Replies
    1. It works great -- no more cable pull-out accidents, and the connection is much more secure than phone jacks. The lack of connector rotation is not a problem.

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